Context

A single event or a set of actions that has left discrete, detectable traces in the archaeological sequence or stratigraphy. Contexts are usually deposits or cuts in the stratigraphy of a site.

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Samples

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Fields

[CAT.1] Names and Identifiers 9

Field Collection Identifier Name Description Ontology Path Expected Value Type Expected Model Expected Collection
Name LAF.6 Name This field is used to record the string value of the name attributed to the documented context. ->crm:P1_is_identified_by->crm:E33_E41_Linguistic_Appellation[4_1]->crm:P190_has_symbolic_content->rdf:literal String
Name LAF.5 Name Type This field is used to record the type of the name attributed to the documented context. ->crm:P1_is_identified_by->crm:E33_E41_Linguistic_Appellation[4_1]->crm:P2_has_type->crm:E55_Type[5_1] Concept
Name LAF.7 Name Language This field is used to record the language of the name attributed to the documented context. ->crm:P1_is_identified_by->crm:E33_E41_Linguistic_Appellation[4_1]->crm:P72_has_language->crm:E56_Language[7_1] Concept
Name LAF.4 Name Label This field is used to record the string value of the machine readable label used for displaying the instance of name that is used to denote the documented context. ->crm:P1_is_identified_by->crm:E33_E41_Linguistic_Appellation[4_1]->rdfs:label->rdf:literal String
Identifier LAF.10 Identifier This field is used to record an identifier attributed to the documented context. ->crm:P1_is_identified_by->crm:E42_Identifier[8_1]->crm:P190_has_symbolic_content->rdf:literal String
Identifier LAF.9 Identifier Type This field is used to record the type of the identifier attributed to the documented context. ->crm:P1_is_identified_by->crm:E42_Identifier[8_1]->crm:P2_has_type->crm:E55_Type[9_1] Concept
Identifier LAF.8 Identifier Label This field is used to record the string value of the machine readable label used for displaying the instance of identifier that is used to denote the documented context. ->crm:P1_is_identified_by->crm:E42_Identifier[8_1]->rdfs:label->rdf:literal String
Type LAF.11 Type This field is used to record the formal type of the documented context. ->crm:P2_has_type->crm:E55_Type[11_1] Concept
Type LAF.12 Metatype This field is used to record the metatype attributed to a formal classification. The function of a metatype is to enable the programmatic distinction between different kinds of type applied to the same documented context. ->crm:P2_has_type->crm:E55_Type[11_1]->crm:P2_has_type->crm:E55_Type[12_1] Concept

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[CAT.2] Existence 1

Field Collection Identifier Name Description Ontology Path Expected Value Type Expected Model Expected Collection
Artefact Inclusions SIF.35 Unit Period This field is used to document the period assigned to the production of human-made objects contained in the documented rigid physical feature. ->crmarchaeo:AP21_contains->crm:E22_Human-Made_Object[SI15_1]->crm:P108i_was_produced_by->crm:E12_Production[SI35_1]->crmaaa:ZP55i_is_dating_subject_of[SI35_2]->crmaaa:ZE25_Dating_Status[SI35_3]->crmaaa:ZP54_ascribes_date->crm:E4_Period[SI35_3] Reference Model Period

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[CAT.3] Substance 7

Field Collection Identifier Name Description Ontology Path Expected Value Type Expected Model Expected Collection
Inclusions SIF.13 Inclusions Type This field is used to document the physical object type contained by the context. ->crmarchaeo:AP21_contains->crm:E18_Physical_Object[SI13_1]->crm:P2_has_type->crm:E55_Type[SI13_2] Concept
Inclusions SIF.14 Inclusions Dimension This field is used to document the dimension of the physical object contained by the context. ->crmarchaeo:AP21_contains->crm:E18_Physical_Object[SI13_1]->crm:P43_has_dimension->crm:E54_Dimension[SI14_1] Collection Dimension
Artefact Inclusions SIF.15 Artefact Inclusions Type This field is used to document the human-made object type contained by the context. ->crmarchaeo:AP21_contains->crm:E22_Human-Made_Object[SI15_1]->crm:P2_has_type->crm:E55_Type[SI15_2] Concept
Artefact Inclusions SIF.16 Artefact Inclusions Dimension This field is used to document the dimension of the human-made object contained by the context. ->crmarchaeo:AP21_contains->crm:E22_Human-Made_Object[SI15_1]->crm:P43_has_dimension->crm:E54_Dimension[SI16_1] Collection Dimension
Unit SIF.25 Encountered Feature This field is used to link the documented context with and instance of a human-made feature, which was encountered during its excavation. ->crmarchaeo:AP5i_was_partially_or_totally_removed_by->crmarchaeo:A1_Excavation_Process_Unit[SI2_1]->crm:P9_consists_of->crmsci:S19_Encounter_Event[SI25_1]->crmsci:O19_encountered_object->crm:E25_Human-Made_Feature[SI25_2] Reference Model Feature
Amount of Matter SIF.40 Soil Dimension This field is used to document the dimension of the amount of matter (typically soil) produced by the excavation of the documented instance of a context. ->crmarchaeo:AP5i_was_partially_or_totally_removed_by->crmarchaeo:A1_Excavation_Process_Unit[SI2_1]->crmarchaeo:AP1_produced->crmsci:S11_Amount_Of_Matter[SI40_1]->crm:P43_has_dimension->crm:E54_Dimension[SI40_2] Collection Dimension
Amount of Matter SIF.97 Soil Type This field is used to document the type of the amount of matter (typically soil) produced by the excavation of the documented instance of a context. ->crmarchaeo:AP5i_was_partially_or_totally_removed_by->crmarchaeo:A1_Excavation_Process_Unit[SI2_1]->crmarchaeo:AP1_produced->crmsci:S11_Amount_Of_Matter[SI40_1]->crm:P2_has_type->crm:E55_Type[SI97_1] Concept

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[CAT.4] Actor Relations 4

Field Collection Identifier Name Description Ontology Path Expected Value Type Expected Model Expected Collection
Excavation SIF.9 Excavation Participant This field is used to document the person participating in the excavation process of the documented context. ->crmarchaeo:AP5i_was_partially_or_totally_removed_by->crmarchaeo:A1_Excavation_Process_Unit[SI2_1]->crm:P01i_is_domain_of->crm:PC14_carried_out_by[SI9_1]->crm:P02_has_range->crm:E21_Person[SI9_2] Reference Model Person
Excavation SIF.10 Excavation Participant Role This field is used to document the role in which a person is participating in the excavation process of the documented context. ->crmarchaeo:AP5i_was_partially_or_totally_removed_by->crmarchaeo:A1_Excavation_Process_Unit[SI2_1]->crm:P01i_is_domain_of->crm:PC14_carried_out_by[SI9_1]->crm:P14.1_in_the_role_of->crm:E55_Type[SI10_1] Concept
Excavation SIF.20 Excavation Participant Group This field is used to document the group participating in the excavation process of the documented context. ->crmarchaeo:AP5i_was_partially_or_totally_removed_by->crmarchaeo:A1_Excavation_Process_Unit[SI2_1]->crm:P01i_is_domain_of->crm:PC14_carried_out_by[SI20_1]->crm:P02_has_range->crm:E74_Group[SI20_2] Reference Model Group
Excavation SIF.21 Excavation Participant Group Role This field is used to document the role in which a group is participating in the excavation process of the documented context. ->crmarchaeo:AP5i_was_partially_or_totally_removed_by->crmarchaeo:A1_Excavation_Process_Unit[SI2_1]->crm:P14_carried_out_by->crm:E74_Group[SI20_1]->crm:P14.1_in_the_role_of->crm:E55_Type[SI21_2] Concept

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[CAT.5] Events 3

Field Collection Identifier Name Description Ontology Path Expected Value Type Expected Model Expected Collection
Excavation SIF.12 Excavation Tools This field is used to document the tool type used in the excavation process of the documented context. ->crmarchaeo:AP5i_was_partially_or_totally_removed_by->crmarchaeo:A1_Excavation_Process_Unit[SI2_1]->crm:P125_used_object_of_type->crm:E55_Type[SI12_1] Concept
Excavation SIF.11 Excavation Technique This field is used to document the general technique used in the excavation process of the documented context. ->crmarchaeo:AP5i_was_partially_or_totally_removed_by->crmarchaeo:A1_Excavation_Process_Unit[SI2_1]->crm:P32_used_general_technique->crm:E55_Type[SI11_1] Concept
Unit SIF.3 Excavation Timespan This field is used to document the timespan of the excavation of the documented instance of a context. ->crmarchaeo:AP5i_was_partially_or_totally_removed_by->crmarchaeo:A1_Excavation_Process_Unit[SI2_1]->crm:P4_has_time-span->crm:E52_Time-span[SI3_1] Collection TimeSpan

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[CAT.6] Temporal Relations 5

Field Collection Identifier Name Description Ontology Path Expected Value Type Expected Model Expected Collection
Physically Relationship SIF.5 Physically Related This field is used to link the documented context with an instance of a stratigraphic volume unit it is physically related to. ->crm:P01i_is_domain_of->crm:APC11_has_physical_relation[SI5_1]->crm:P02_has_range->crmarchaeo:A2_Stratigraphic_Volume_Unit[SI5_2] Reference Model Context
Physically Relationship SIF.7 Physical Relation Type This field is used to document the type of physical relationship via which the documented context is linked to an instance of another context. ->crm:P01i_is_domain_of->crm:APC11_has_physical_relation[SI5_1]->crmarchaeo:AP11.1_has_type->crm:E55_Type[SI7_1] Concept
Stratigraphic Relationship SIF.6 Stratigraphically Related This field is used to link the documented context with an instance of a stratigraphic volume unit it is stratigraphically related to. ->crm:P01i_is_domain_of->crm:APC13_has_stratigraphic_relation[SI6_1]->crm:P02_has_range->crmarchaeo:A2_Stratigraphic_Volume_Unit[SI6_2] Reference Model Context
Stratigraphic Relationship SIF.8 Stratigraphic Relation Type This field is used to document the type of stratigraphic relationship via which the documented context is linked to an instance of another context. ->crm:P01i_is_domain_of->crm:APC13_has_stratigraphic_relation[SI6_1]->crmarchaeo:AP13.1_has_type->crm:E55_Type[SI8_1] Concept
Part of Stratigraphic Volume Unit SIF.30 Part of Stratigraphic Layer This field is used to link the documented physical thing with an instance of a stratigraphic unit it is a part of. ->crm:P46i_forms_part_of->crmarchaeo:A8_Stratigraphic_Unit[SI30_1] Reference Model Stratigraphic Layer

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[CAT.7] Location 1

Field Collection Identifier Name Description Ontology Path Expected Value Type Expected Model Expected Collection
SIF.65 Part of Site This field is used to link the documented place to an instance of site it falls within. ->crm:P89_falls_within->crm:E27_Site[SI65_1] Reference Model Archaeological Site

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[CAT.8] Parameters&Outcomes 9

Field Collection Identifier Name Description Ontology Path Expected Value Type Expected Model Expected Collection
Dimension LAF.101 Dimension Value This field is used to record the value for the documented instance of dimension. ->crm:P43_has_dimension->crm:E54_Dimension[98_1]->crm:P90_has_value->rdf:literal Integer
Dimension LAF.98 Dimension Highest Value This field is used to record the highest possible value for a dimension when the value of the dimension is known as a range. ->crm:P43_has_dimension->crm:E54_Dimension[98_1]->crm:P90b_has_upper_value_limit->rdf:literal Integer
Dimension LAF.105 Dimensions Lowest Value This field is used to record the lowest possible value for a dimension when the value of the dimension is known as a range. ->crm:P43_has_dimension->crm:E54_Dimension[98_1]->crm:P90a_has_lower_value_limit->rdf:literal Integer
Dimension LAF.99 Dimension Unit This field is used to record the unit for the documented instance of dimension. ->crm:P43_has_dimension->crm:E54_Dimension[98_1]->crm:P91_has_unit->crm:E58_Measurement_Unit[99_1] Concept
Dimension LAF.104 Dimension Type This field is used to record the formal type of the documented dimension. ->crm:P43_has_dimension->crm:E54_Dimension[98_1]->crm:P2_has_type->crm:E55_Type[104_1] Concept
Dimension LAF.103 Source Document for Dimension This field is used to link the documented dimension to a statement that describes it. ->crm:P43_has_dimension->crm:E54_Dimension[98_1]->crm:P67i_is_referred_to_by->crm:E33_Linguistic_Object[103_1] Reference Model Textual Work
Dimension LAF.100 Name for Dimension This field is used to link the documented dimension to a name that has been attributed to it. ->crm:P43_has_dimension->crm:E54_Dimension[98_1]->crm:P1_is_identified_by->crm:E33_E41_Linguistic_Appellation[100_1] Collection Name
Dimension LAF.453 Dimension Statement This field is used to link the dimension of a documented context to a statement that describes it. ->crm:P43_has_dimension->crm:E54_Dimension[98_1]->crm:P67i_is_referred_to_by->crm:E33_Linguistic_Object[453_1] Collection Statement
Dimension LAF.102 Dimension Label This field is used to record the string value of the machine readable label used for the documented dimension. ->crm:P43_has_dimension->crm:E54_Dimension[98_1]->rdfs:label->rdf:literal String

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[CAT.9] Parthood 2

Field Collection Identifier Name Description Ontology Path Expected Value Type Expected Model Expected Collection
LAF.29 Part of Location This field is used to record the broader place to which the documented place belongs as part. ->crm:P89_falls_within->crm:E53_Place[29_1] Reference Model Trench , Place
SIF.1 Part of Project This field is used to link the documented context with an instance of a project it is a part of. ->crmarchaeo:AP5i_was_partially_or_totally_removed_by->crmarchaeo:A1_Excavation_Process_Unit[SI2_1]->crm:P9i_forms_part_of->crmpe:PE35_Project[SI1_1] Reference Model Archaeological Project

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[CAT.13] Description 6

Field Collection Identifier Name Description Ontology Path Expected Value Type Expected Model Expected Collection
Statement LAF.15 Statement This field is used to record the actual textual content of the statement describing the documented context. ->crm:P67i_is_referred_to_by->crm:E33_Linguistic_Object[13_1]->crm:P190_has_symbolic_content->rdf:literal String
Statement LAF.14 Statement Type This field is used to record the formal type of the statement made about the documented context. ->crm:P67i_is_referred_to_by->crm:E33_Linguistic_Object[13_1]->crm:P2_has_type->crm:E55_Type[14_1] Concept
Statement PIRF.464 Statement Type Metatype This field is used to record the type of the formal type of the statement made about the documented entity. ->crm:P67i_is_referred_to_by->crm:E33_Linguistic_Object[13_1]->crm:P2_has_type->crm:E55_Type[14_1]->crm:P2_has_type->crm:E55_Type[464_1] Concept
Statement LAF.16 Statement Language This field is used to record the language of the statement describing the documented context. ->crm:P67i_is_referred_to_by->crm:E33_Linguistic_Object[13_1]->crm:P72_has_language->crm:E56_Language[16_1] Concept
Statement LAF.50 Statement Name This field is used to link to a name attributed to the statement made about the documented context. ->crm:P67i_is_referred_to_by->crm:E33_Linguistic_Object[13_1]->crm:P1_is_identified_by->crm:E33_E41_Linguistic_Appellation[50_1] Collection Name
Statement LAF.13 Statement Label This field is used to record the string value of the machine readable label used for displaying the instance of statement that describes the documented context. ->crm:P67i_is_referred_to_by->crm:E33_Linguistic_Object[13_1]->rdfs:label->rdf:literal String

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[CAT.14] Documentation 9

Field Collection Identifier Name Description Ontology Path Expected Value Type Expected Model Expected Collection
LAF.173 Bibliographic Reference This field is used to link the documented context to an instance of textual work in which it is documented or mentioned. ->crm:P67i_is_referred_to_by->crm:E33_Linguistic_Object[173_1] Reference Model Textual Work
LAF.562 Image This field is used to record the existence of an image which depicts the documented context. ->crm:P138i_has_representation->crm:E36_Visual_Image[562_1] Reference Model Image
Documentation SIF.23 Documented By This field is used to link the documented material sample with an instance of a person that created a textual record referring to it. ->crm:P67i_is_referred_to_by->crm:E33_Linguistic_Object[SI23_1]->crm:P94i_was_created_by->crm:E65_Creation[SI23_2]->crm:P14_carried_out_by->crm:E21_Person[SI23_3] Reference Model Person
Documentation SIF.24 Documentation Timespan This field is to document the timespan of the creation of a textual record referring to the documented material sample. ->crm:P67i_is_referred_to_by->crm:E33_Linguistic_Object[SI23_1]->crm:P94i_was_created_by->crm:E65_Creation[SI23_2]->crm:P4_has_time-span->crm:E52_Time-span[SI24_1] Collection
Place Coordinate SIF.56 Coordinate System This field is used to document the coordinate system of the documented context. ->crmgeo:Q11i_is_aproximated_by->crmgeo:SP6_Declarative_Place[SI56_1]->crmgeo:Q10_defines_place->crmgeo:SP5_Geometric_Place_Expression[SI56_2]->crmgeo:Q9_is_expressed_in_terms_of->crmgeo:SP4_Spatial_Coordinate_Reference_System[SI56_3] Concept
Place Coordinate SIF.57 Coordinate This field is used to document a coordinate of the documented context. ->crmgeo:Q11i_is_aproximated_by->crmgeo:SP6_Declarative_Place[SI56_1]->crmgeo:Q10_defines_place->crmgeo:SP5_Geometric_Place_Expression[SI56_2]->crm:P1_is_identified_by->crm:E33_41_Linguistic_Appellation[SI57_1] String
Place Coordinate SIF.58 Coordinate Type This field is used to document the type of a coordinate recorded for the documented context. ->crmgeo:Q11i_is_aproximated_by->crmgeo:SP6_Declarative_Place[SI56_1]->crmgeo:Q10_defines_place->crmgeo:SP5_Geometric_Place_Expression[SI56_2]->crm:P1_is_identified_by->crm:E33_41_Linguistic_Appellation[SI57_1]->crm:P2_has_type->crm:E55_Type[SI58_1] Concept
Place Coordinate SIF.59 Coordinate Statement This field is used to document a statement about the coordinate recorded for the documented context. ->crmgeo:Q11i_is_aproximated_by->crmgeo:SP6_Declarative_Place[SI56_1]->crmgeo:Q10_defines_place->crmgeo:SP5_Geometric_Place_Expression[SI56_2]->crm:P67i_is_referred_to_by->crm:E33_Linguistic_Object[SI59_1] Collection Statement
SIF.78 Digital Subject This field is used for linking the documented context to a digital object it is a subject of. ->crm:P129i_is_subject_of->crmdig:D1_Digital_Object[SI78_1] Annotation Data Type

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Metadata

Attribute Value
ID SIM.1_Context
KeyField SIM.1_Context
Identifier SIM.1
Name Context
System Name Context
Description A single event or a set of actions that has left discrete, detectable traces in the archaeological sequence or stratigraphy. Contexts are usually deposits or cuts in the stratigraphy of a site.
Ontology Scope
Version
Version Date
Last Modified 2025-03-28
Project
Funding Project
Author
Funder
Ontology
URI http://takin.solutions/space/sia/composite/SIM.1
Count
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